Modern Agricultural Machinery Equipment Project
時間：2018/5/9 15:55:18
Under the dual background of severe resource and environment constraints and transformation of economic development mode in modern agricultural production, it is necessary for agricultural machinery industry to inject new energy into the industry and lead the industry to a new development. Recently, the research project of modern agricultural machinery and equipment has achieved phased results.
Although the agricultural machinery industry is developing rapidly now, there is still a big gap between China's high-end agricultural equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level.
The research and demonstration project of "Modern Agricultural Machinery and Equipment" aims at creating modern agricultural machinery and equipment that meets the urgent needs of production links such as seed production, tillage and land preparation, planting, plant protection and harvesting, as well as key technologies of large-scale modern agricultural mechanization production, and creating a whole-process mechanized technical system of modern agricultural factory production to upgrade it. The level of large-scale modern production of rice, maize, soybean and potato. At present, the project research has been carried out smoothly, breaking through the bottleneck of the key technology of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration, and achieving a series of phased results.
In order to meet the needs of rice seed production and large-scale production, the whole process technology and equipment system of rice production was constructed. Breakthrough the key technology of mechanized assisted pollination and gibberellin spraying in hybrid rice seed production, innovate the mechanized planting mode between parents of hybrid rice seed production in the field, and develop a series of machines suitable for mechanized operation of hybrid rice seed production, such as seeder, transplanter, pollinator and harvester. Innovation of mechanized technology and equipment throughout the process, forming a supporting agronomic technology system of agricultural machinery, reducing labor costs by 400 yuan per mu, achieving cost-saving and efficiency-increasing by 250 yuan; rice seedling-raising links by 30% per mu, saving 20% of seedling soil; field management links to save more than 30% of the use of pesticides, reducing fertilization by more than 20%; The comprehensive loss rate of harvesting and storage was 4%, and the incidence of pests and diseases was reduced by 20%.
In view of the problems existing in the production of crops in special environment in cold regions, large-scale mechanized and efficient production technology and equipment for grain in cold regions were developed to effectively enhance production capacity and achieve stable production and income increase. Focusing on breaking through key technologies and equipment of large-scale high-yield tillage, fertilization and soil fertility, intelligent sprinkler irrigation and grain productivity protection in cold regions, significantly improving the ability of deep-loosening tillage, fertilization, soil improvement, water storage and moisture conservation, can promote 80% reduction of plastic film residue, 20% reduction of fertilizer use and 15% reduction of pesticide use. 。 Innovation breaks through high-efficiency production technology and equipment of soybean, such as precise variable rate fertilization and monitoring control technology of soybean, uniform and dense cultivation technology of soybean, breaks through high-efficiency production technology and equipment of potato, such as micro-potato pneumatic mechanized high-efficiency sowing, imitation killing seedlings, hilly area light and straw and potato separate harvesting, breaks through cold corn grain. Key technologies and equipment such as harvesting loss, straw collection, stubble cutting, etc. Effective support for high, stable and income-increasing grain production in cold regions.
