Eight Hot Words on New Machinery Purchase Subsidies
時(shí)間：2018/4/2 14:33:18
Recently, the National Symposium on Subsidies for Agricultural Machinery Purchase was held in Beijing. Focusing on the implementation of the spirit of the Nineteenth National Congress of the CPC, through experience exchange and group discussion, the conference earnestly summarized the effective experience of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy since the Eighteenth National Congress, deeply analyzed the new situation and tasks faced by agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, and deployed the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in the future. To sum up, there are eight hot words that appear most frequently in the conference. Whether you are a supplier or a purchaser of agricultural machinery, if you understand the meaning of the eight hot words, you will have a basic grasp of the direction of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in the next three years, which will be of great benefit.
No.1 Open Subsidies
The Guidelines of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance on the Implementation of Subsidies for the Purchase of Agricultural Machinery in 2018-2020 require: "To promote inclusive sharing, to promote the opening of subsidies for machinery within the scope of subsidies, to increase support for weak areas of agricultural mechanization, to promote the socialization of agricultural machinery services, and to effectively enhance the sense of policy acquisition." Open subsidy is a milestone reform since the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in 2004. It shows that the quantity of agricultural machinery and equipment has reached a new height, and the supply and demand of subsidy funds tend to be balanced. The implementation of open subsidies is conducive to stabilizing farmers'expectations and rational purchase of machinery, to fair competition in the agricultural machinery market, and to reducing the impact of subsidies on the market.
No.2 Accreditation
The Guidelines for the Implementation of Subsidies for Purchase of Agricultural Machinery in 2018-2020 of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance stipulate that subsidized machinery must obtain certificates for testing and appraising agricultural machinery (certificates for extension and appraisal of agricultural machinery) or certificates for mandatory products of agricultural machinery, be included in the scope of pilot projects for voluntary certification and acceptance of agricultural machinery, and obtain certificates for voluntary products of agricultural machinery. The book can also achieve a historic breakthrough in the acceptance of qualifications and facilitate agricultural machinery manufacturers to qualify for subsidies. In his speech, Director Li Weiguo of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture called on "willing provinces to carry out pilot projects of diversification and marketization of the acceptance of subsidized machinery and tools, and further explore ways and means to expand the acceptance of subsidized machinery and tools."
No.3 New Products
Provinces can choose products of no more than 3 items to carry out the pilot project of purchase subsidies for new agricultural machinery products, focusing on supporting green ecological orientation and suitable machinery for characteristic industries in Hilly and mountainous areas. New products should have clear attributes of agricultural machinery and obvious characteristics of technological innovation, which can make up for the shortcomings of local agricultural mechanization development and improve the level of agricultural mechanization. The new products need to be comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of advancement, safety and applicability. The new product pilot subsidy policy helps to solve the problem that the current qualifications can not be covered, the local agricultural production is in urgent need, and the agricultural machinery products conform to the development direction are eligible for subsidy. It promotes the application of new products and helps enterprises to innovate and technological progress. However, it also implies greater risks and must be strictly controlled.
No.4 Internal Control System
The meeting calls for all provinces to establish internal control systems in 2018. The so-called internal control degree is a set of (not a) work flow or system to regulate the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery in provincial agricultural machinery departments, including the determination of subsidy scope, classification, subsidy amount determination, fund management, information disclosure, violation treatment, performance appraisal and so on. A sound internal control system can regulate the work of agricultural machinery subsidies and reduce the risk of subsidies. Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Machinery Administration introduced the experience of building a good image of the Department through grasping the construction of internal control system, clearing up the risk nodes and achieving precise prevention and control. In the past two years, no criminal case occurred in the field of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy in the whole province. The agricultural machinery system has been transformed from one of the ten risk industries to a magnificent turn. Elephant is deep.
No.5 Green Agricultural Machinery
The meeting called on all parts of the country to meet the needs of agricultural restructuring and green development, and to support the green development of agriculture by drying and storage of grain, deep loosening of land preparation, no-tillage sowing, efficient plant protection, water-saving irrigation, efficient fertilization, straw returning to the field and leaving the field, plastic film recovery, livestock and poultry manure resource utilization, harmless treatment of sick and dead livestock and poultry, etc. Machinery and tools, increase subsidies. Provinces with abundant funds and relatively balanced supply and demand should strive to make all items of machinery and tools within the scope of subsidies open to subsidies and make up for them. Provinces that do not have the conditions for open subsidies due to the shortage of funds should also increase the categories of key machines and tools for open subsidies in light of actual conditions.
No.6 Information Disclosure
In 2018, the provincial and county agricultural mechanization management departments were required to construct an information disclosure column on subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases. The information disclosure column at the county level reached 100%. The information such as the implementation plan, the list of subsidies, the information sheet of subsidies, the information sheet of subsidies and the real-time use progress of subsidies funds were fully, timely and widely publicized, so as to realize subsidies under the sunshine. Paste. Agricultural machinery appraisal and certification information should be made public to the society accurately, timely and effectively through the "National Agricultural Machinery Test and Identification Management Information Platform", including appraisal, certification results, certificates and main technical specifications, so as to facilitate the filing, social inquiry and supervision of subsidized machinery.
No.7 Violations
We should adhere to the principle of no restricted area, full coverage and zero tolerance for subsidy violations, and maintain a high-pressure situation of strict management and striking. Provinces should promptly promulgate rules for dealing with violations of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in their jurisdictions, give full play to the role of "blacklist database for reporting violations of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies throughout the country", implement inter-provincial linkage, and let violation enterprises "fail in one place and have limited sources". At the meeting, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural Machinery Bureau exchanged their experiences in investigating and dealing with 35 cases of violations of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies from 2012 to 2016, dealing with 21 production enterprises and 14 dealers, effectively guaranteeing the implementation of the policy of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and herdsmen.
No.8 Convenience and Mobile App
The meeting shared the experience of Qingdao Agricultural Machinery Bureau in using mobile phone APP platform for agricultural machinery subsidy to meet the needs of three groups: purchasers, auditors of agricultural machinery and backstage system administrators, and to facilitate subsidy application, progress inquiry, subsidy publicity, subsidy product inquiry, subsidy audit and announcement. Sichuan Agricultural Department introduced the construction of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy auxiliary management system platform, agricultural machinery purchase subsidy filing system platform and agricultural machinery purchase subsidy QQ platform. Through information technology, the related management operations were directly implemented, which effectively avoided manual errors and arbitrariness, and guaranteed the standardized implementation of the policy. The meeting calls for information sharing and interconnection, more data running, less errands for the masses, the implementation of online filing of subsidized machines, the use of mobile phone APP or online application for subsidies by purchasers, etc.
