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Factors Influencing Agricultural Machinery Industry in 2017
時間:2016/11/1 14:36:41

Introductory remarks: Many Chinese people pay attention to "weather, geographical location, people and" when doing things. The upcoming 2016 "Tianshi" is not very good for agricultural machinery and even the agricultural industry. After all, "Tianshi" is hard to be controlled by human resources. Only "geographical advantage" and "people" are greatly influenced by people's behavior and will. The "geographical" environment is an important factor in the overall operation of the agricultural machinery industry.
415.8 billion yuan investment to upgrade the "geographical advantage"
Hu Hengyang, inspector of the Rural Economy Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, about 130 billion yuan was integrated into high-standard farmland of more than 400 million mu, with an average yield increase of 10% to 20% per mu. By 2020, 800 million mu of high standard farmland will be built. The total area of large-scale irrigation areas in China is not large, but it produces a quarter of the country's grain and contributes one third of the total agricultural output value. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, 4300 large-scale irrigation districts and more than 2500 medium-sized irrigation districts will be renovated to develop an effective irrigation area of 1 billion mu.
Recently, the Ministry of Water Resources has compiled and issued the National Implementation Plan for Winter and Spring Water Conservancy Infrastructure in China for 2016-2017, which determines the overall requirements, main indicators, implementation priorities and safeguard measures. It is understood that this winter and spring, China's capital construction plan for farmland and water resources has completed a total investment of 415.8 billion yuan, 3.697 billion farmers have put in work, 325 million machines have been put in operation and 11.134 billion cubic meters of earth and rock have been completed; 268,000 water conservancy projects have been damaged by floods have been repaired, 47,000 kilometers of dredged rivers, 368,000 kilometers of silt-clearing ditches have been built and renovated. 337 pumping stations, 4811 reservoirs for risk removal and reinforcement, 258,000 weirs and ponds for regulation; it is estimated that 1983,000 mu of farmland can be added for drought and flood protection, 29,280,000 mu of newly restored irrigation area, 38,990,000 mu of newly improved flood removal area, 19.95 million mu of middle and low yield fields for reconstruction, 40.21 million mu of newly added water-saving irrigation project area and 33,800 Mu Mu Mu of soil erosion control area can be added. 4.7 million square kilometers.
"Geography" Helps the "Large-scale" of Agricultural Machinery Products
With the acceleration of rural land transfer process, more farmland will be centralized and connected, which is more suitable for large-scale operation of agricultural machinery. Only when farmland is gradually concentrated and connected, can large and medium-sized agricultural machinery be useful. The continuous upgrade of harvester feeding is the confirmation of the achievement of centralized and continuous farmland production. After further investment in farmland, water conservancy and other facilities this winter and next spring, the scale of land joints will certainly be further enhanced on the basis of existing ones.
_Take self-propelled wheeled wheat machine as an example: in 2012, the main sales model was 2.5 kg feed product, representing the product of Revo GE25; in 2013, 4 kg, representing the product of Revo GE40, the same year GE50 began to sell; in 2014, 5 kg, 6 kg products became the main wheat machine model, and 89.5% of the sales of Revo wheat machine were 5 kg. The product GE50 is marked as 6kg for the main products of China Liaison. In 2015, 6 kilograms and 7 kilograms became the main typewriters of wheat machines. The confrontation between Revo GE60 and Zhonglian TB50 was the most important. By 2016, Levo GE70 and China Federation TB60 had increased their feeding volume to 7 kg. At present, there are 8-10 kilograms of machine layout in Revo, Zhonglian, Xinyan, Zhongyuan and other enterprises.
Take the self-propelled caterpillar rice machine as an example: in 2012 and 2013, the main selling models are 2.0-2.5 kg feeding products, representing the PRO688Q of Kubota and the Supreme 2.0D of Xingguang; in 2014, except Xingguang and Kubota, the top domestic sales of Ward, Revo and Zhonglian Heavy Line are mainly 4 kg products; It also sells 4.2 kg and 3.6 kg Xingguang Zhiding 4.0 as the main model. The 4.5 kg product of Kubota is also being tested. In 2016, the major rice machine manufacturers are fighting to 5 kilograms.
Different patterns of agricultural mechanization are determined by the factors of "land use"
No matter what scale of rural land transfer in China, it will be affected by the unique geomorphological characteristics of each region. Therefore, geomorphological characteristics are an important factor affecting the situation of agricultural machinery industry. If we compare the geomorphological characteristics of China's major grain-producing areas with those of the developed countries in global agriculture, we may see the blueprint for different regions in 2017 or even for a longer period of time.
_. Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and some farms, farms and reclamation in China are similar to North America, suitable for large-scale power, high-end machinery and automatic navigation operations; Huang-Huai-Hai region, Weihe Plain, Hetao region, similar to Europe, suitable for large-and medium-sized power, medium-and high-end machinery operations in southern China; Tian area, similar to Japan, is suitable for medium-sized, small-sized power, high-end machinery operation.
It is not difficult to see that the development of agricultural machinery products in China is not only a trend of "large-scale", but also a development direction of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in the South and hilly areas, especially in paddy fields and terraced fields in the south, which is an important staple grain-rice producing area for the people of our country. Sichuan Gangyi, Laizhou Jindawei and other production enterprises take this slit field as the research and development direction, and gradually take a firm foothold in the market. However, due to the low profit margin of such products, they are not concerned by large and medium-sized enterprises with high-end R&D capabilities, and their development speed is not fast.
Concluding remarks
After investing 415.8 billion yuan in farmland and water conservancy capital construction this winter and next spring, China's "geographic" trend will be more obvious, and the scale operation of agricultural mechanization will be more smooth.